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Facet Joint
Facet joint arthropathy, also known as facet joint osteoarthritis or facet syndrome, is a condition characterised by the degeneration of the facet joints in the spine, leading to pain and stiffness
Signs and Symptoms
- Degeneration with age: As we age, the cartilage in the facet joints can wear down, leading to increased friction and inflammation.
- Osteoarthritis: This is a common form of arthritis that can affect the facet joints, causing cartilage breakdown and bone spurs (osteophytes).
- Injuries, such as accidents, sports injuries, or repetitive strain, can damage the facet joints, accelerating the degenerative process.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on the spine, potentially contributing to facet joint degeneration.
- Poor posture and mechanics: Improper lifting or prolonged sitting can also strain the facet joints.
Why does it happen?
01.
Pain
The most common symptom is pain in the lower back, which may radiate to the buttocks or thighs.
02.
Stiffness
Joints may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
03.
Limited range of motion
Difficulty bending, twisting, or extending the spine.
04.
Pain worsening with movement
Pain may be worse with standing, walking, or extending the spine.
05.
Muscle Spasms
The body may try to compensate for pain by tightening surrounding muscles.